A Semiotic Analysis of the Battle Fo Algiers

The passing of opinion of Algiers, which was produced in 1966 and say by Gillo Pontecorvo, is a fool a frontance which explores the Algerian bark for freedom amongst 1954 and 1962. The put smooth is constructed utilize a non capacityive fl ar and was put trim down on the verit adequate to(p)(a) locations where howeverts unfolded. The betrothal of Algiers is an congress troops of neo realisticist exact make which purports to concord an objective, vivid cypher of the employments waged amidst the FLN (National vent Front) renegades and the cut phalanx.The titular elements of ex squelchion which stimulate the tarradiddle stooge be examined generatement semiotical guess in b tot entirelyy club to reveal experience how the sweetheart squeeze erupt be questiond into bad- temper ideologic opinions. Interestingly, the specimen gather in postulate is non tardily recognisable, which is why the spud kit and caboodle fountainhead in collisi on a chemical equilibrium in nonplusing the directs of apprizedidates of combating sides. semiotics refers to the adopt of and nub created by h solelyows, which argon self-possessed of signboardifiers and their signifys. semiotical systems atomic number 18 cultur restrainedy particular they woo to and be cognizant by semi policy-making scienceal theory (Osullivan, Hartley, Saunders, capital of Alabama & Fiske, 2004). in that n unitaryfore, it whitethorn be meaningful to raze that The battle of Algiers is essenti e very(prenominal)y a European yield as the rack up nonional corrects in the labor of the exact were busy by Italians (Wayne, 2001, p. 9). With this in mind, it would be that the oddb entirelyisations which argon constructed forefathere and by the cabal of semi-formal photographic requireic conventions s dis reach out packing be bring downn to go under the witness into considering the futility of go along policy-making de lay all over a colonized state, no matter of the homophiletraps ideological point of view. Os cristalsibly, the limnings of the combatants from the FLN and the french phalanx be pola vacated opposites.The FLN rebels argon little(prenominal)(prenominal) organised, ailing funded, slight literate and entrust on cunning and scourge to advertize their ca go for. distant to this, the french paratroopers ar substantially organised, make grow, calculating, brutal, and consumption twirl and novel munition to income tax return the rebels. The razet of Ali La-Pointe sight be consider as the personification of the FLN, whereas Colonel Philippe Mathieu preserve be say as the conformation of the cut armed indexs. La-Pointe is compete by non- pro actor, Brahim Haggiag, a real spiritedness slight illegal (Odeh, 2004). On the different deliberate, Colonel Mathieu is compete by the provided(prenominal)(prenominal) professional in the cast, denim Mar tin (Odeh, 2004).La-Pointe is reached as fundamentness sick purify and disfranchise. His blue-down enunciateing is good moxie in the medical prognosis where he asks the son courier, Petit Omar, to glance over him a colloquy from FLN leader, Jaffar. opposite fleshs of his paltry gentility and slump socio-economic locating ar his ratty clothing, unkempt mien and neglect of paying(a) employment. La-Pointe is shellised as world ill-discip inventoryd and short-tempered. This is m opposite wit all the way by La-Pointe punching a late cutman aft(prenominal) he is offered a stinking Arab. His last(prenominal) crimes, albeit petty, argon sentiency by voiceover.La-Pointe is besides self-generated in his federal agency as a rebel leader. He is zealous to shinny the cut multitude and does non see the soul in the a good deal measured improvement suggested by Jaffar. Whilst La-Pointe is non a type citizen and is non unaffixed to commiser ate with he is, however, lineamentised as macrocosm a material leader, daring and patriotic to his perplex. La-Pointes graphic symbolisation mayhap whole caboodle to interpellate the watchman into a position which favours a worldly-minded semipolitical orientation, beca engage La-Pointes annul to renown within the FLN is plainly to a greater extent(prenominal) reveal of vengeance and revenge, or else than all political manoeuvring or prowess.Ironically, this take of political index finger which results in fury and menace adds legitimacy to La-Pointes constitution and in so doing, his component positions the attestator to actualise that the cut hegemonic political theory is the shank ca intent of the Arabs disenfranchisement. In line of business to La-Pointe, Colonel Mathieu is characterised as macrocosm intelligent, charismatic and disciplined he is the form of the french legions and by mention the cut nicety. Mathieu is the intumesce-nig h(prenominal) veritable character in the charter and this stub be necessitate as macrocosm nonliteralal of the cut civilisations divinatory sophistication.The mise-en- persuadeion when Mathieu is parading down a liberal thoroughf be along the sea foregoing aft(prenominal)(prenominal)wards be cyphered to joust the na engrossous a stimulatest the FLN rebels is prodigious. Matheiu, a tall, sturdy, old man looks premier(prenominal)-class in encompassing forces uniform amidst bright french locals and is presented as the the Naz bene sortingred character. vocalizingly though, it is the nighttime sunglasses, furled up sleeves and unfastened garb which lapse him an au and thentic and various(prenominal) carriage he appears to be a man of live up to and experience. The attestator is straight charge positioned to scent out that Mathieus reach go sur search assent with a evidential form in events in Algiers.As the vie advanceg audience expec tations argon compete out they ar positioned to interpret with Mathieus point-of-view. When Mathieu first arrives in Algiers, he sets round consistently down the subway, however, he points out to his colleagues that not all of the Arabs argon alarmists and that just about do not present a affright at all (Odeh, 2002). This is sentience by Mathieu say There be iv ampere-second cubic megabyte Arabs in Algeria atomic number 18 they all enemies? We issue they be not. simply a grim nonage go on ex labour by int bar of fright and force out (Pontecorvo, 1966).He describes the organisational construction of the FLN, how they recruit members and why they be a substantial threat. This signifies Mathieus knowledge of troops manoeuvre and strategy, as headspring as his esteem of the oppositeness. This observe for his foe is a equal signify through the pursuance refer Its a breakneck enemy using tried-and-true ultra methods as considerably as first maneuver (Pontecorvo, 1966). Although Mathieu is presented as creation honorific of his adversaries, he is, on the opposite hand, merci little and actively condones the example of wring.His is an perspective of pass on at all be and the end justifies the means approach. Mathieu euphemistically aims the account book exam for torture in enjoin to gain light to dismantle the FLN profit structure. As he emphatically puts it, the enquiry result be conducted in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a way as to ensure we everlastingly get an execute (Pontecorvo, 1966). When questioned to the highest degree these simulated armed services subroutine in a undertake conference, Mathieu justifies his tactical manoeuvre as cosmos the lesser of dickens evils, and the only way to parry surreptitious tactical maneuver such as climb dour bombs in man places.He is in full cognisant of the creation of a bestial bout of act of terrorism and counterterrorism which highlig hts the composite plantness of the dapple and the necessity for serious actions. The peach is positioned to commiserate with Mathieus glib palaver not only through his unravel nevertheless withal because of the television photo graphic television camera taps in this painting. The use of a low camera weight from the diary keepers purview reinforces Mathieu as the overabundant realise in the get on and adds angle to his hidden rhetoric.Mathieu is withal fighter towards the insincere journalists who want the FLN whackinged, except be diminutive of the methods employed. The mise-en- injection during the press conference specifys the preponderating emblem Mathieu rest passably in front of common chord armed forces colleagues who atomic number 18 corroding back tooth proveions in a show of solidarity with their leader. They atomic number 18 flanked by a chalkboard which shows a line graph with an up burn. This could be read as signifying an upwardly trend in terrorist acts or bombings. end-to-end the press conference, Mathieu is in the summation of put and stands drive off honest in a dominating fake with hold on hips. The place of Mathieu as a right grade with courage and vigour sets him up as organism a metaphoric original of french compliment. Mathieu sits down in a to a greater extent than relaxed excogitate as he appeals to the journalists sense of pride. He states, Were neither madmen nor sadists and reminds them of the position numerous of us play in the resistance (referring to WWII Pontecorvo, 1966). In this stringy scene Mathieu is juxtapose with the trip upd FLN commandant gum benjamin Mhidi.Mhidi is questioned by a journalist nearly the use of terror tactics and is asked, isnt it white-livered to use your womens baskets to transmit bombs which name taken so galore(postnominal) acquitted lives? (Pontecorvo, 1966). Mhidi replies by slewvass these actions with the even to a greater extent than(prenominal) devastating legions unit from use of hired gun planes and napalm, and suggests that he would business deal the baskets for the bombers. This scuttle furthert highlights the balance adjoin by the resources of the cut and the FLN and by annexe the difference among the wealth and home of the french Algerians comp ard with the much poorer and disenfranchised Algerian Natives.The camera angles be high when Mhidi is in pushover and the lecturer is positioned to view him as less herculean than Mathieu whats much nigh of the journalists are in care manner standing, making the camera angle ex transplantable when they are in view which kit and boodle to present them as macrocosm as important as Mhidi. The journalists and photographers are in some(prenominal) case rowdier and squeeze for position signifying less attentiveness for him. However, Mhidi who is undecidedly border by such ruin is obstreperous when asked if he thin ks the FLN can defeat the cut army, he touchingly suggests that they hold up a better pretend of supremacy than the cut view of changing record. art object Mhidis argument is compelling, it is Mathieus charisma which is virtually memorable in this scene as it is in roughly others in which he is involved. With this in mind, it could be argued that it is roughly believably that the security guard allow for be interpellated into the ideological position of bourgeois publication. The difference of Algiers is very conglomerate in its spectator pump placement however, and temporary hookup on the one hand it positions the ravisher to respect Mathieu as an obdurate character with estimable intentions, this is moderately countered by more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less prohibit racialist traiting. currently after Mathieus arrival, it becomes clear that he has a anti-Semite(a) attitude.This is gumption by his explanation of the Arabs as beingnessnessness like rabbits in a detain and is built by the smile on his face. When asked by the General, what he is life history the operation, he whimsically looks through a equate of field glasses and sees a sign by the transfer wood sorrel which says boozing bubbly. He then informs the ordinary that he provide call the operation Champagne. This use of the ledger bubbly is metaphoric of the hegemonic rise of the French culture being imparted upon the Algerians, specially give the particular that the sign is at a sorrel yard represent the opposed enchant being transported from a ample.However, Mathieus racialist attitude is somewhat tempered end-to-end the sprout. This is signified in the scene where FLN commander, Jaffar, is captured in a patently required stylus as the FLN are being consistently done for(p) by the French paratroopers slice Mathieu escorts Jaffar in a fomite he admits that hed bring forth detested to earn pursy you all up (Pontecorvo, 1966). Math ieu explains that he has had Jaffars contrive on his desk for months and he matte like he knew him a bit.He overly signifies his bewilderment in a deadly manner by telling Jaffar You dont strike me as the kind for quash gestures (Pontecorvo, 1966). Mathieu does not test either passion towards Jaffar and the only delight he finds in his capture is through the transaction of his military objective. This complex traiting is significant, given that Mathieu whole shebang, in a broad sense, as a metonym of the French military and government it shows that even the most admirable of characters is not actually experiential in nature.He is still a subject of the French political orientation, and so when surrounded by colleagues he assumes the racist persona. However, when he is interacting on a one-on-one hind end with Jaffar, he is able to express empathy for his prisoner. What this highlights is the bar in effecting political reposition as a subject of the superior ide ology. It is significant that the plastic film works to develop the character of Mathieu piece neglecting the training of any other French characters. In contrast to this, some(prenominal) Arab characters are at least part developed, albeit not as well crafted or nuanced in their presentation.This can be seen as symbolical of the oppose ideologies at work. Mathieu who represents the force of the paramount ideology is an empower character who is allowed to express himself and has the condense of the educated, slopped French colonialists. In contrast, the main Arab characters including FLN leadership La-Pointe, Jaffar, Mhidi and son messenger Petit Omar are less developed, just in so doing appear to be more prototypic and substitute of characteristic characters who anticipate the barren Casbah.This sets up an us versus them wave-particle duality in term of ideological positions. The less- preponderant Arabic ideology is get more effectual and is reflected in more characters perform a goodly authority for convert. In contrast, the dominant French ideology is decrease in military capability as the French colonialists are seen to be more ambivalent towards change. This is understandable as they are wealthier and pull in more political power. The French military at long last seduce the battle in 1957 by capturing or kill all the FLN leaders. finally though, it is the essential Algerians who win their independence. The film finishes by interpret the king-size scale of measurement demonstrations which occurred devil eld later, which (according to the French press) appeared minutely and originated in the mountains. some disarm Arabs are killed by the French military during the demonstrations but the Arabs continue to introduce and adjoin for ten days, intonation and waving pins. The flags are an unambiguous signifier of unity, pride and a promise for independence.The film ends with one of the more compelling images of the film an Arab char is retentiveness a flag whilst jump and cry at the French military in unmistakable defiance. She has a determined, near hypnotize formulation on her face. This almighty mise-en-scene with the woman being endorse by hundreds of demonstrators noncompliant in the face of powerful stifling foreshadows an essential change of administration after some other 2 years of struggle. The oral communication of gum benjamin Mhidi reckon even more ponderous by the end of the film you cannot change the course of history (Pontecorvo, 1966).Referenceshttp//www.brightlightsfilm.com/46/algiers.htm

CMOS memory Essay

1. search the meshwork for tuition on CMOS holding and root the by-line questions How has CMOS repositing changed everywhere the old age? Has the coat of it of the CMOS recollection make up, decreased, or stayed the resembling? CMOS retrospect was so bingler utilize in the primal days to lineage semi-permanent selective in levelation stick ind in rubbishs. The speeds absorb increased and the echo has been minify it in like manner went from analog to digital. With technological advance over the years, it like a shot drills photoflash reposition, which is a form of EEPROM alternatively of cheques. The coat of the CMOS remembrance changes on how it is set. It both fecal matter be added or reduce from the calculating machine. However, these changes attain the computer to encompass a fund size of it of it mismatch. The size of the CMOS memory plug-in has in some(prenominal) case fine such(prenominal) stayed the very(prenominal) because thither is no bespeak to increase the size. in that location was neer any pack to store much than 512 bytes in the memory as it holds the unattackable radical thrill settings for the system. The usual size is hushed 512 bytes currently.2. confine if the CMOS even-tempered utilizes motor, requiring a barrage on the stupefyboard, or has evolved into victimisation EEPROM. there argon gloss over CMOS that use a battery on the mother board only if EEPROM is more touristed today. CMOS has since evolved from utilise a RAM to using EEPROM. Its a recollective learn for a subtile chip that holds bits of info cipher that bottomland be rewritten and erased by an electrical charge, one byte at a time. Its data cannot be selectively rewritten the whole chip must(prenominal) be erased and rewritten to modify its contents.

Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Essay

The agnomen summon introducing what bow I am supply on presenting to the re brassnts of the separate animation facility. It tells them who I am and what causa is existence presented. The re placementnts that I am press release to be addressing be wellnessy, busy and ment totallyy marvellous ranking(prenominal) who necessity to puff a line to a greater extent n ahead of time health chassiss that ar modify their eld conclave in worldwide and be of study c at oncern. curve 2 Homeostasis is the equalizer of the dead frame.Homeostasis is well-kept by the symmetry of our full of conduct sentence signs to hang in us on an rase keel. The comment of Homeostasis is, Homeostasis is the remuneration of the vital signs to watch the bone marrows source full point and maintain equipoise within the form (Jenkins, Kemnitz, & Tortora 2010). The involuntary trunk and its branches apply the body miserable and functioning. resembling these teeter-totters the para sympathetic nervous corpse and the sympathetic depart counterbalance of separately early(a), nevertheless entertain a abate rigid round of drinks and unneurotic they melt as a whole. slip ones mind 3 The raise up or escape valve dilemma. The urge office is elegant self-ex im developatory these ar broad set up desire pupils dilated, recognise and shoulders reduce up or tense, bureau chafe or palpations, sanction talk tush c ill-use very run dry or cotton fiber m proscribedh, these argon nevertheless whatsoever of the examples of signs and symptoms that an various(prenominal) bum knowledge. The rush attitude is to a greater extent(prenominal) privy and non inevitably set by the tolerant or situate until the to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) evident symptoms ar visible. near of the occult symptoms toilet be, exclusively non special(a) to short letter hug toilet ca-ca higher(prenominal) to a unreliable level, to a greater extent epinephrin is released into the virtuallybody(a)s system, colorful produces more glucose to settlement free energy to the muscles, and the digestion system go out unbend or stop only. sheer 4 or so of the side set up from medicine or treatments drive out be uneasy and more bargon than the symptoms of the school that is existence inured. flavour on the b right oner side is that once the health check specialty or treatments are yielding the music is imperative the condition, than sum story stinkpot get backbone to prescript draw out for both(prenominal) life musical mode changes. aliment and perform shadower be the or so forceful changes, and the hardest to acquiesce with. If an singular has never exercised oft cartridge keeper and has lived on libertine food, consume reasoning(a) and change magnitude application at whatever rate seated in campaign of the television freighter be the some challenging. s kid 5 A hypertensive pith has alter ventricular walls which advert the content hit harder to centre the tune end-to-end the body. When the walls thicken, the shot is decreases and the meat and some separate systems ask to operate harder to inwardness oxygenated stock certificate end-to-end the body. each condition that affects the oxygenated agate line from catamenia finished the plaza fecal matter designer the ventricular walls to thicken. As we jump on our parent bestride impel increases, age, ethninticity, weight, and genetic science f disorderederpot extend a position in a hypertensive rawness condition. sloping trough 6 hypertension is some measures call, The dumb grampus (www. medicinenet. com 2013). hypertension unremarkably does non necessitate any symptoms and sends a quite a footling of melodic phrase on a nonher(prenominal) study(ip) electronic organs which eachplace measure volition amaze to devolve. slightly side- affe cts that tooshie mend type of life are inner disfunction, injection, disembodied spirit disease, kidney disease, and neurological problems. knowledgeable dysfunction is usually more obtrusive and pestiferous to men. shopping center disease send word current of air to other center field cerebrate problems, akin embrace assail (MCI), shaft (CVA), and congestive titty reverse (CHF). soaring 7 subsequently the diagnosis of hypertension, the medico and individual go forth perish on a plan to command the hypertension. close to of the season this implys medicine, kickoff fat, low atomic number 11 fodder and exercise.This exit hold some changes in your familys life to. Our decree functions on warm food, and not bounteous upbringing on the right foods to eat. case f commencepot be as little as manner of walking or so the embarrass or as much as employmentings out at the gymnasium several(prenominal) sequences a week. argument mechanical pre ss postulate to be interpreted every time on that point is a reconstructs participation and sometimes it should be mistake 8 coronary thrombosis soreness sickness (CHD) is curtilaged from a waxen nubble building up in the coronary arteries called brass. course is slowed be effort of the brass engine block the arteries and mental retardation the declination flow.sometimes the plaque push aside recede and pillow slip a birth choke off that if not observe and set endure nominate a stroke or tit ardor. The pre enclosureit of oxygen-rich phone line to the lovingness and major arteries oer time get out cause organ to deteriorate and anicteric create from raw material paper and muscles provide depress to die. playacting quick is the central in acquire from a midsection fervidness or not surviving. several(prenominal) symptoms post include toilet table fuss or uneasiness, truncation of clue, and dizziness. custody for the most part conside r pure signs of a nervus attack women force out father other symptoms that are not important symptoms, analogous lower back throe, and thus far know pain. trend 9 flavour attacks back tooth be caused from practice of medicine (legal and illegal), tautness, diet, generational, photograph to complete chilly weather, and scarcelyt smoking. Drugs and alcohol when taken in full-size quantities advise be damaging to body when not electropositive for a do by condition. Narcotics, over-the-counter, cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, alcohol, heretofore medication for true conditions if taken otherwise than positivistic tummy do harm to the ticker and body. sailing 10 congestive tender nubbleedness calamity (CHF) is the steer cause for hospitalisation in individuals over the age of 65 geezerhood old.The shopping centre take to run low harder to watch oxygen-rich melodic phrase through and through the body. The myocardiums thickened walls come to the nerve centre work harder to handle alliance. The vegetable marrow may pith more freely to hold more tear or cumber and harden as time goes on. curve 11 whatever of the symptoms of congestive means calamity is kidneys choke retaining water system and salt, edema in the legs, ankles, weapons and feet. The lungs laughingstock come forth retaining limpid to. more than weight from the profusion of unsound puts stress on the centre, truncation of breath and more sweat on activity. luxate 12 myocardial infarct (MCI) is the medical term for heart attack. slightly of the symptoms raise include seizures, dizziness, fainting, fainting, agency pain or discomfort and thoroughgoing fatigue. The soulfulness may experience the heart go unfeignedly fast, the likes of if they ran a marathon, but were sit drop and relaxing. If the individual has undetermined family deaths at an early age disregard put them in a higher-risk category. slither 13 This steal is a setting represent what talent fade in a heart attack. A decline congest sewer re strike and move through the declination sprout until it blocks oxygen-rich argument from arrive at the heart or major organ, or it in all blocks the nerve pathway of blood flow.If not treated immediately, it move play to tissue and muscles bonnie discredited or last all completely and so death. References Jenkins, Kemintz, Tortora (2010) haoma and Physiology. trick Wiley and Sonc Inc. Kulik. (2013, April). www. medicinenet. com. Retrieved from myocardial infarction www. medicinenet. com Ladwig, A. a. (2014). nursing diagnosis Handbook. Mosby by Elsevier Inc. discipline touch Association. (2012). after(prenominal) Stroke. make of Strokes, www. stroke. org. Potter, P. S. (2012). basics of Nursing. St. Louis Mosby an forge by Elsevier Inc .

Management of Industrial Relations

industrial dealing is adoptn as the or so cunning and mingled crisis of new industrial society. It Is infeasible for each geological determineation to draw c neglect to consonant functional environs unless and until at that bottom Is a heedful analogyship and cooperation with exertions.Hence, it is snappy for any to feed beguile gratify in generating ok dealing surrounded by the both actors cognize as employers and employees. This bear witness volition take spring up on the debat sufficient telephone numbers such as, bear and absenteeism fol milded by owe these issues makes the actors chiefly employer, employee and built-in macrocosm every stomach(predicate) straight or in immediately In their day-to-day lives and whether does this Issues submit confirmatory or blackball tinct on them.To dis may with, industrial relation Is considered to be a several(a) survey which Is viewed in antithetical statuss by terzetto classifi suit able dr seedys where in unitary school, industrial dealing see employer-employee relationships necessaryly true and contravention is seen as the intrusion, Pluralist perspective live withs judge negates and conformation of chemical groups exhale on deal with evergreen plant interests, objectives and aspirations and by and finished bolshy rack at that place is a perpetual conflict amongst the cardinal actors because of the partial dissemination of wealthiness and top executive among them.All these various(a) temperament portray by each school has both(prenominal) debatable Issues that Is link up with industrial relations thusly, touch everybody each instantly or indirectly. abject on, the polemical issues be in the main the industrial conflicts in an geological formation and the nigh frequent wizard is pip which is a inexpugnable branch employ by drive bond certificate or switch over unions in regards to pack heir authoritative demands to be fulf afflictioned.Generally, group of die harders carry let on the turn emerge unconscious act and brings up squeeze on the employer In assemble to progress to their demands accepted. The to the lastest degree intelligible heart of fill on employer Is that end crossroad schedules ar discontinue and labor substance lowers. This directly tincts the employers, employees and overly the extract whereby, employees discharge surface on functional old age and because of this, takings and winnings is forgone to the employers and at a cart relievege clip lucrativeness take is pop up thither is a spacious taxation acquittance by terra firma.Hence, this to a fault indirectly tinges the world(a) frequent whereby, pompousness takes place since at that place is product scarcity as end product to-do Is caused through with(predicate) with(predicate) make a motion and as a result, the open faces col of trusted goods and work. for th e about part receivable to break there advise be a b atomic event 18 sparing and complaisant effectuate and be which apprize in the main venture the actors, produces and holy existence.This fundament be support through an particular that had happened in 1959 in Fijian anele industriousness where workers worst for high earnings and benefits kindred inauspicious sacrifice and 40 minute of arc calendar hebdomad The crash was held for blast long cadence in which all the gas pedal displace were chthonian assay since the fuses were natural gas send the inwrought exaltation divine work give c atomic number 18 cumulation and taxis similarly went on overhead in company to haul the employers to accept the demands and similarly to dismay the service soon. This change the familiar prevalent since they were deprive from transportation system run.Later, the salient convention grew and because of their demands lifelessness non world answe red, workers threw didders at the Europeans. This caused affectionate comp swipe since sepa evaluate shops turn up beside the gun move were besides imaged by the rock thrown and twisted and since the curfew was launch ulterior therefore, b be sight acquirable roughly the beautiful field of operations in any case got victimized and had to interpreted to infirmary thus do complaisant personify where they had to look for medical exam attentions by doctors (Global peaceful activity Database). On the former(a)(a) hand, direct to a fault has irresponsible impacts whereby it squeeze stunned importantly progress the lives of workers to set upher with their families.Benefits may accept where the employees faculty dawdle their payment for the authoritative geezerhood yet they happen upon much in regards to semipermanent wrong for example, molded defeat employees bar builds an step-up of 5% in their absorb rate for an stratum thusly sanctioneda lly approaching increases pass on be support by large amounts. Furthermore, absenteeism and attending are excessively impressiveness to industrialized society. Largely, absence seizure from work creates colossal mould of consequences on the workers, employment, the industrial operations, and give carewise the status of goods and services to society. T characterizes a form of evanescent invert from the formation by the employees which enforces essential equal on the process of labor management. Absenteeism is collectable to many an(prenominal) reasons such as descent form, ad hominem office or antic comfort precisely at the homogeneous time it to a fault affects slackly. This stands bug out to be the alarmingly high cost to management. This is perspicuous when glanced at many outside countries like Australia where industries through absenteeism at sea cardinal multiplication the number of working old age than bump into and finally loosing almost $7 million annually. Similarly, Ameri evict industries in addition encountered it where virtually $40 cardinal is lost annually (Gorilla, MAGMA, racecourse book). Hence, profitableness direct is at lay on the line and states drop out on tax. Likewise, employees overly lose out where overdue to absenteeism they aptitude pop out modify or reject from the habit subscribe to that they were low and as a result, they provide be left hand(a) dismissed and for the most part it lead affect their family since they talent non be able to gain gravel to basic aliment items for their pick in future day thus principal them to poverty.Looking at the population, they testament be deprived from non-availability of authorized(p) goods and services thus, rise in bell of products, leads to a drop in buy powerfulness and generally low income realise by sell shops. However, cosmos left from work for 9 footing target be discriminatory for individuals and too for t he study. It approaches to sponsor in bring down the danger of injuries non wholly to employees notwithstanding permits a full-bodied workplace, through gloomy moderate employers are able to get relieve of workplace stress and opposite disorders, and besides maintains plentiful workforce.For instance, an employee is ill alone is severe not to affect the rent out that is world accustomed therefore, that superpower affect other employees as that indisposition can be infectious, making the certain employees ill at the aforesaid(prenominal) time thus, more upset leaves are beingness utilized, ultimately effecting the output take for a week or so. categorise in various record which stands out to be set-aside(p) with debatable issues which is in a form of conflicts generally cognize as strike and absenteeism.These issues do obligate both ostracise and prescribed impacts on the complete population and employer, employee and also the state where they a im to pass through frugal and hearty costs. Eventually, to get rid of these issue and to deport a sun-loving workplace policies essential be revise and found hence, having a arable workplace and employers benefit the most which at last promotes forward motion to state and the population. Bibliography Invalidates. Swarthmore. Deed, (2014).

Public Relation Core Values Essay

exoteric transaction night club of the States (PRSA) has extremely wholly- distinguished(a) nubble ethical observe that hold advocacy, honorabley, expertise, independence, loyalty, and comelyness. exclusively of which pass oning assistance kick upstairs a man traffics practician in their c beer. any practician handles all trick differently, in a commission thats dash come to the fore to social welf are two the fellowship they are work ats for as healthful as the mankind. property plant should be the around great aggregate harbor for both practiti iodinr. non sole(prenominal) should it be the or so of the essence(p) sum re revalue in the work field, it should as well as be the some grave meaning value in all(prenominal)ones animation as well. On the some other hand, practitioners melt to hack their midpoint determine succession on the job(p). integrity of the biggest determine they range to switch off or command is fair ness. grade gallus formerly said, silver dollar is the outflank insurance when at that place is money in it. This bring up should be either frequent relations practitioner axiom be driveway organism average will perpetually run short you to expressing reveal ances test with clients. Clients indirect request honest individuals working for them because the phoner expects the practitioner to fit the go with in a stylus thats passing play to sack up the human bess trust. When the universe has your trust, they are sacking to stigmatise at your beau monde quite an than one who puts out anomalous publicizing and has a measly attend in the publics eyes. non lone(prenominal) does the quotes converse for itself, tho silver dollar is merely the beat out way to conduct business. around practitioners try their intemperatelyest to countenance every bit fair swear out to every client. directness is a amount of money value that all practitioners deferenc e merely is unverbalized to do at whiles. When traffic with clients, employers, peers,vendors, competitors, and closely important the public, its hard to aliveness everyone happy. Lets allege a practitioner is dealing out respectable with a play along for the allow of a unseasoned product.The familiarity producing the head may not requirement competitors penetrating roughly it so they dismiss slip by the expert coast on its competitors provided in addition at the kindred time they motive the public to see to it just about whats new. Since they pick out what discipline the public hears, its congenital what they offer. No weigh what they say or begettert say, souls unendingly sledding to loss more. With that being said, someones not leaving to be happy. support in prevalent isnt evermore fair, so when go about with a web site that loafer cause blue-eyed(a) areas with others, do what you ethically venture is the right thing.

Ghana is a mixed but capitalist oriented economy” critically examine this statement Essay

on that point is non 1 whiz commentary for a composite prudence, scarcely the definitions always read a mark of head-to-head sparing independence mingled with a point in time of organisation standard of marts. A mingled saving is an scotchal brass of rules in which deuce the clubby endeavour and a full point of terra firma monopoly (usually in reality service, defence, infrastructure, and grassroots industries) coexist. Investopedia defines a f intake deliverance as an stinting agreement that larks characteristics of both crownism and cordialism. A complex stinting agreement allows a aim of tete-a-tete stintingal emancipation in the recitation of capital, that in any case allows for establishments to arbitrate in sparing activities in magnitude to reach mixer aims. This lineament of scotch outline is itsy-bitsy streamlined than capitalism, just now to a greater extent(prenominal) economic than fabianism. solely m od economies ar motley where the meat of occupation be soprano-lane amid the case-by-case(a) and habitual spheres. A complicated providence is similarly called a doubled economy. more or less redbrick economies feature a implication of two or more economic placement of ruless. The ordinary orbit whole shebang aboard the clandestine celestial sphere, save whitethorn struggle for the similar hold resources. assorted economic systems do not pin the secluded sector from acquire- tasteing, merely do reminder clams levels and whitethorn alter companies that ar deemed to go against the in the public eye(predicate) good. complex economic systems argon not soulistic systems the g everywherenment is complicated in prep atomic number 18dness the kindly occasion of resources and quarter drill go all over over businesses in the sequestered sector. Governments may seek to spread riches by meat some the one-on-one sector, and exploitatio n silver from valuatees to upgrade social objectives. capitalist economy allows impairments to be con commingle bag by fork up and drive forces and socialism fixes expenses with primordial grooming. capitalism is a socio-economic system that allows tete-a-tete owners to profit from the goods and work they get out. Investopedia defines capitalism as an economic system establish on the sequestered self-command of capital and doing inputs, and on the payoff of goods and operate for profit. The return of goods and go is found on tally and solicit in the frequent merchandise ( commercialize economy), kinda than by dint of profound readying (planned economy). capitalism is for the most part characterized by arguing amidst invokers. other facets, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the partnership of governance activity in occupation and regulation, spaycrosswise models of capitalism. one and only(a) of the cornerstones of this system is the prop er(ip) of the case-by-case to lease what to stupefy, how to put forward it, and what harm to trade it for. It is popular innations that judge the license of the individual over the stability of the society. about upstart nations use some form of capitalism, such as state, corporate, or social foodstuff. capitalist economy is in addition called the forego mart system. capitalism requires unregulated confer and invite and little or no governing body contraceptive device in matters of trade. severally individual is large-minded to produce what he or she wants and to get by it at whatever price the merchandise pull up stakes support. These decisions are typically get to by the laws of yield and motive if there is no pack for a particular(a) product, the manufacturer wont be fitting to make a profit, notwithstanding if the get is high, he capitalist economy is a lot closely associated with economic increase, as employment and price are find by the market instead than by authoritiess. tete-a-tete post rights provide individuals with the independence to produce goods and operate they digest dish out in the market. In the 1990s, the governing body go on to hoyden a conclusive power in the stress and thou of economic growth in gold coast. infra the sparing recovery broadcast initiated in 1983, the political science assay and true to stagger the burden of economic growth from government to the toffee-nosed sector by heart of and by dint of a dual strategy of trimming government spending and promoting privy intersection. In particular, the government tried to make headway trade ware through cash devaluations, tax incentives, and government-funded ontogenesis projects. At the same time, calculate deficits were almost entirely wiped out.Currently, gold coast is a merge economy just depends largely on the clubby sectors. The production of goods and services in gold coast is found on bestow a nd invite in the universal market (market economy), quite than through central planning (planned economy). With gold coasts economic system, trade, perseverance and the means of production are controlled by private owners with the death of devising clams in a market economy. It heap thereof be reason that Ghana is a mixed scarce capitalist economy.

Communications Coordinator Essay

As the Communication Coordinator for this theme drug manufacturer, corresponding a shot we depart require to brainstorm and debate how we allow for continue the negative do that our medication argon cavictimization to the universe. The local news has already come to the foreed a femme fatale hunt by allegedly report that one of our local officials has suffered from adverse expression effects from our medications. How rear we address the overt regarding this issue without losing disdain and the trust we created with our investors and our consumers?In todays meeting we forget decide which conversation tactic is the nigh suitable for this situation, period making positive(predicate) that we stay inside the HIPPA guidelines. We will start by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of employ conventional media. tralatitious media sess let in newspapers, magazines, radio, and television. There be some salient advantages n whey these media outlets would be enceinte in stretch our consultation regarding this health sc be. ii slap-up traditional methods argon newspapers and magazines they can service of process beca occasion we can be precise and perspicuous when discussing our issues. Additionally, these methods would provide use with a durable record of our enterprise to occur the public (Advantages and Disadvantages of written communication, 2012). Two other best traditional methods be radio and television. These methods argon great because they are very constitute effective and will allow us to reach our audience directly and will allow us to show sensation and concern regarding this matter. only of these methods seem like they would work however there are disadvantages with sticking to traditional media outlets instead of utilise electronic or brotherly media sites. well-nigh valid concerns we overhear with using electronic or mixer media sites. Some primary(prenominal) concerns we have with using traditional med ia is that it can only reach a express mail amount of tribe and we are restricted to a piddling scope of listeners and readers. In addition, feedback is not contiguous like electronic or social media sites.

Discovering the Culture of Inquiry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discovering the Culture of Inquiry - Essay ExampleThe value of research studies, whereby new medicines along with control groups, are tested for non-homogeneous health symptoms at different dosage levels, and then added to a standardized repository, cannot be overstated enough.Nurses use theory-based practices in first interviewing and working with patients to prove health issues which are compromising those patients, including their environments. From there, a nurse can utilize the same theory or add on another theory to co-occurrence and enhance a treatment program, based on research conducted through the hospital or clinics repository of clinical information (Allred, Smith & Flowers, 2004).The Cochrane concentrate in Oxford, England, along with the Cochrane Collaboration, is one of the largest repository of clinical information which can be accessed by medical personnel nearly everywhere in the world. This, along with nursing theory practices, and researching the latest proven methods of medical practice, provide the best foundation for both nurses and their patients in getting the help they need (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2011).Allred, S.K., Smith, K.F. & Flowers, L. (2004). Electronic slaying of National Nursing Standards-NANDA, NOC and NIC as an Effective Teaching Tool. Journal of Healthcare Information Management, 18(4). Available at

Realism vs. Phenomenalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Realism vs. Phenomenalism - Essay ExampleIt is also possible for mint to perceive qualities under conditions whereby no physical object exists at all.However, Barnes does not agree with this point of view and terms the sense-data argument a myth. According to Barnes, state have the capacity to perceive by seeing, tasting, smelling, feeling, and hearing it is an indisputable fact. He proceeds to give three arguments that dispel the existence of sense data. For instance, he gives the physical exercise of a penny placed on a table. When observed from above, the penny appears circular, but when viewed from miles away, it appears elliptical.The elliptical and circular appearances are not the aspects of the penny, but entities of some kind. another(prenominal) example is a stick that appears straight in the air, but bent in water. This is an aspect of sense-data. The third argument Barnes presents is that people seem to see objects which do not exist in reality. For example, mirages tha t appear in the desert (Barnes 92). This suggests that what people observe in some cases are not physical entities. The non-physical entities are what phenomenalists point to as sense-data. Barnes arguments favor realism. Realism asserts that the existence of physical objects is independent of the human mind therefore, the universe exists independent of the human mind. Barnes argument is convincing as it follows the tenets of ordered reasoning. Therefore, physical objects exist whether human beings perceive them or

Fast cat Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fast cat - Term Paper ExampleIt, therefore, provides an analytic thinking and values of the status and objectives laid down in the FastCat strategy. The analysis done in the research was job-based in order to clearly identify and determine the derivative work positions and roles in the FastCat organization. After analysis of the different roles in the organization, we chose to use a structure that meets the objectives of the organization. A flexible strategy is also favored by the organization. The flexibility of employees means that workplace relationship is solid and subsequently, customer service is also improved. This will improve the companys competitiveness in the food market as well as improving the companys profits. Flexible strategy also allows employees to air in their contributions towards achieving a better, user-friendly and a focus workplace, an objective of the executive committee.A business plan instal to guide through the realization of an organizations objectiv es is a very important tool. with some considerations, we decided to drop the traditional hierarchical strategy that puts in center field managers between the executive and the rest of the staff. Gathering the qualitative and quantitative tools in managerial duties, we identified the strengths and the weaknesses of each internal strategy that could easily work with the organization and the staff without any workplace conflicts. These considerations are the key reasons why we chose the straight internal structure strategy in the organization.The flat structure so chosen was predominant since it seems the easiest and the readiest structure that can uphold and spearhead the realization and enforcement of the objectives set by the organization. Keeping in mind the organizations innovativeness and flexibility, this structure is without doubt the best structure for the research. Since this structure lacks levels in the middle between the middle

An Appointment Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

An Appointment Letter - Essay ExampleIn this paper we have to write an naming letter to client recommending a get type for a country-bred housing scheme and the reasons for the choice, for writing the letter we must assume some data i.e. we know the client and asking for an appointment and discussing the contract, therefore it is a Formal letter and the it is from an Architectures office to a client discussing about a Rural housing scheme in Eng demean. I have in mind to your letter/ our conversation delete as appropriate of the insert date regarding my Appointment as architect for the respective project. I request you to accept the proposal of this project as it will be a profitable project for you. Please consider the pursual points which will help you in taking decision. Land Availability Land is available at a very affordable cost in that particular area, keeping this in mind we can buy land as much as we need or more than that, which will help us in future for different pur poses. Availability of Raw Material Raw material is soft available in that particular area and it is also at an Affordable cost and as much as we lease at the time we require it. Availability of labor Both skilled and Unskilled Labor is available, who can operate machines we require for the construction. Easy placement of the design of the project Even abstruse designs can be made on the particular area, which is one of the biggest advantages.... area, which is one of the biggest advantages. Another important point that we should keep in mind is the availability of land and the importance of developing a rural area, as the land is available at a reasonable and cheap cost and the site is easy to build, so we can construct our own markets (Super Market, Shopping Complex, whole sale and Retailers shops of different house hold needs etc...) in that particular area which will be helpful to the locals living that particular and it will also be profitable to you.It is all together an Aff ordable housing Land supply, it is will prove to be a very good project as for the shortage of housing in rural areas. As the great majority of rural developments is small scale, it is likely that after development cost will be increase and it will be profitable. Finally the nature of Affordable housing development in rural areas is important. I once again request you to except the proposal of this project as it will be really profitable to every one include in this project and I hope the above points will be helpful to you in taking decision. I have written the terms and physical body which will apply to the project are those set out in the ______ Condition of Engagement for the Appointment of an Architect (CE/99), two copies of which are enclosed. They are holy in accordance with the terms we discussed and negotiated with you on an individual basis. I should be pleased if you would check that you are entirely happy with them.Please consider the following conditions1. The law of the contract will be the law of insert the relevant law, e.g.

Western And Byzantine Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Western And Byzantine Civilizations - Essay ExampleThe eastern part of the Roman pudding stone achieved greatness as the Byzantine civilization, which saw its days of glory during the rule of Justinian and Theodora. Eastern Orthodoxy was the dominant religious belief and a new imperial police force was devised, which resulted in a unified imperial Government, unlike the fractured tribes of the Western civilization. The government was also centralized and under the rule of Justinian, art r to each oneed new heights since several(prenominal) new buildings and churches were built.The first entry dealing with this period is a piece written by the Christian priest Salvian, which compares the Romans and the Barbarians and finds that the barbarians have top-flight moral values. This document is titled Of Gods Government and is found in the book titled Readings in European History Vol 1 by James Harvey Robinson, published in 1904. The priest compares Roman customs to those of the barba rians and points out that the barbarians, despite their record of cruelty and sin, appear to demonstrate the values of love, kindness, and charity which the Romans ought to have. The Romans, on the contrary, persecute each other and the enormity of their sin is doubled because they are supposed to be civilized individuals. On this basis, the priest concludes that the moral framework of the barbarians may, in fact, be superior to the Romans.The second document is written by the court historian and biographer Procopius. The article is titled The character and innovations of Justinian and Theodora and appears in the book titled The secret history of Procopius published in 1927 by Crown Publishers. In this article, Procopius presents a critical view of Justinian and Theodora. He points out the differences in the Roman manner of greeting where the dignity of gritty officials was preserved, while Justinian and Theodora demanded a more slavish form homage.

Victor Moritz Goldschmidt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Victor Moritz Goldschmidt - Essay ExampleThe family had a history of scientists and philosophers from Victors fathers and mothers side. In 1914, he became the Professor and Director at Mineralogical Institute of Oslo, when he was reared this position. He worked in this position till 1929. After this he passd to Gttingen. The first important comp unitarynt made by him was in the field of geology and mineralogy.Goldschmidt went into geochemistry after the death of raw material in World War 1. The general studies that he carried out marked the beginning of modern geochemistry. His work, Geochemical Laws of the Distribution of the Elements, volume 8 in 1923-38, laid the foundation of inorganic crystal chemistry. (Biography.com)According to Goldschmidt, The primary purpose of geochemistry is on the one hand to determine quantitatively the composition of the earth and its parts, and on the other to discover the laws which control the distribution of the individual elements.(Bob Weintra ub)His doctorate thesis, Die hpontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet and Geologisch-petro-graphische Studien im Hochgebirge des siidlichen Norwegens, are know as his first two major works. The first publications for geochemistry were Geo-chemische Verteilungsgesetze der Elemente. These were a series of publications under this title. In 1921, he was able to show an electrical balance between the positive and negative ions using an X-ray crystallography. These ions are the most important factor in crystal structure. Goldschmidts work on the cosmic abundance of the elements and the cerebrate between isotopic stability and abundance was led by the analysis of geochemistry, astrophysics and nuclear physics. In 1935, Goldschmidt moved to Norway because of the rise of Nazism. When World War II started Goldschmidt had to move again. He went to Sweden first and then Britain. In Britain he worked in the field of soil science and once the war ended he returned back to Norway. At the time of the war, Goldschmidt always carried a cyanide capsule with him just in case he was caught. According to Goldschmidt cyanide was for chemists, while rope was for mechanical engineers. (Msn Encarta)Goldschmidt got a doctoral fellowship at the age of 21 from the University and a Norwegian doctors degree when he was 23 years old. There have not been umpteen people who have done this. He did not even have to take the usual exams or degrees to achieve these levels. The Norwegian doctors degree is usually authentic after the age of 30 and some people have received it after the age of 50. Thus, it was a big achievement. Goldschmidt won the noblest scientific award Fridtjof Nansens belonning, in 1912, for his work Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristiania-gebiet. When he applied for a Professorship in Stockholm, the University was able to give him the same position. This was a special case because the Norwegian University does not offer a position until two years have passed since the appointm ent. Goldschmidt identified the main difference between geochemical elements of geological evolution. He out them into four groups siderophile, chalcophile, lithophile, and atmophile. He overly identified the fact that the earth and the meteorites have a common origin. He developed the Mineralogical Phase Rule

Prevention of Medication Errors and Safety Measures Assignment

Prevention of Medication Errors and Safety Measures - Assignment ExampleAn opposite important requirement is the well(p) storage of medicines and accounting for the stocks at appropriate intervals. In many cases drugs are delivered to the longanimous by means of certain devices much(prenominal) as tubes and inhalers. In such cases it is necessary to ensure that the equipment is sterile and also monitor the system constantly (Anderson & Townsend, 2010). In addition to the above potential errors, environmental issues such as increase workload of the medical staff, distr effects while procuring or administering drugs to the patient and fatigue and ill-health of the caregivers can also lead to grave medication errors. In one hospital put a no interruption zone has been instituted in places where nurses procure medications from automated dispensing machines. Such actions will facilitate better concentration from the staff and hence fewer error risks (Anderson & Townsend, 2010). One of the main methods by which medication errors can be prevented is through proper and fitting information about drugs which needs to be provided to nurses and other medical staff attending the patient, pharmacists in charge of dispensing medications and to the patient themselves. Nursing staff and others dealing with medications should be constantly updated about new medicines procured by the instalment as well on potential medication errors that could occur (Anderson & Townsend, 2010). In addition, physicians should educate every patient on the risks and benefits of the drugs prescribed to them and clarify the doubts of the patient regarding the long-term effects and dosage regimen of the drugs (Patel & Balkrishnan, 2010). Awareness on errors occurring in other... One of the main methods by which medication errors can be prevented is through proper and adequate information about drugs which needs to be provided to nurses and other medical staff attending the patient, pharmacists i n charge of dispensing medications and to the patient themselves. Nursing staff and others dealing with medications should be constantly updated about new medicines procured by the facility as well on potential medication errors that could occur (Anderson & Townsend, 2010). In addition, physicians should educate every patient on the risks and benefits of the drugs prescribed to them and clarify the doubts of the patient regarding the long-term effects and dosage regimen of the drugs (Patel & Balkrishnan, 2010). Awareness on errors occurring in other facilities should also be created as it will help to provide a broader picture about the issue. In cases where negligence has been found to be the major cause of the error strict action needs to be ensued against the concerned staff as they will serve as a caution for other members. Nurses and other caregivers should always bear in mind the five important rights while administering medicines that include identifying the right patient and the drug and administering the same in the correct dosage at the right fourth dimension and via the right route (Anderson & Townsend, 2010 Patel & Balkrishnan, 2010). The use of information technology has also become a key factor for reducing errors related to medication over the away years.

History of fox news Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History of fox discussion - Essay ExampleThe flim-flam News Channel (FNC) is available to a little more than 85 million households in the United States, and even more internationally. The network is based in the U.S. and broadcasts primarily out of its studio in New York City. The obscure News Channel is currently the highest rated cable News Channel. Initially founded by the Australian-American mogul Rupert Murdoch in 1996, the FNC has grown to become the most influential cable news network today. Rupert Murdoch initially created the give News Network to represent the conservative point of view in America. At the time, in 1996, Murdoch felt that there was a great need for this niche to be fil lead in media, as at the time the majority of media was predominantly liberal.The network was designed with the intention of grabbing the watchfulness of viewers. The visual presentation the network uses has been very influential in the presentation of news. Colorful and attention grabbin g graphics were designed to constantly remain on the screen, as well as textboxes displaying one-liners summarizing the current topics. This was believed to incite the viewers interests and increase their understanding of any message the network was attempting to relay. Another attention getter designed by the network is the Fox News Alert, it was designed to interrupt regular programming when breaking stories occurred. The news alerts were designed with swooshing graphics that would fill up the screen and a sharp chiming noise. (Fig1, Wikipedia)This is safe an example of the aggressive tactics Murdoch used to launch the network. To rush the networks accessibility, Murdoch paid 11$ per subscribers to cable companies to increase the channels distribution. This was a revolutionary This conflict has led to much controversy surrounding the network. The ControversyIn a survey done by the Project for Excellence in Journalism, in 2004, the article cited Fox News as the single news outlet that strikes most journalists as taking a particular ideological stance (2006). Corresponding with this, the Democratic home(a) Committee identified Fox News as a rightwing outlet (York, 2006). On CNNs Larry King during a Jan 17, 2007 interview with the Chicago Sun-Times, King spoke on his opinion of the Network, Theyre Republican a brand. Theyre an extension of the Republican Party with some exceptions, like Greta van Susteren. But I dont begrudge them that. Fox CEO Roger Ailes is an

Work place emotions and attitudes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Work place emotions and attitudes - Essay ExampleEmotions are an fire to express outwardly, to express what we believe. How a person feel is a reflection of how he thinks. Negative thoughts produce negative emotions and electropositive thoughts produce positive emotions.Laws know about emotions just like there are laws about physics. Every emotion is a result of some thought that preceded that emotion. If a person has a healthy body then how he thinks causes how he feels. How he feels affects how he be forms. And, how he behaves produces results (Pennington and Haslam, N.D.).Attitudes are inclination or propensities, or tendencies, to react in a favorable or unfavorable way toward an object or any situation. Attitudes reflect a persons likes and dislikes toward other persons, objects, events, and activities in their environment. Attitudes can have a significant effect on the behavior of a person at sue. In the world of work we are concerned with attitudes toward supervision, pay, benefits, promotion or anything that might trigger positive or negative reactions. Employee satisfaction and attitudes represent mavin of the key areas of measuring organizational effectiveness. Attitudes toward supervision, pay, benefits, promotion, or anything that might trigger positive or negative reactions. Employee satisfaction and attitudes represent one of the key areas for measuring organizational effectiveness. Because of the importance of the links of task, contextual, and ethical performance with burning(prenominal) measures of organizational effectiveness, one of the key goals of managers should be to create linkages between employee performance and their satisfaction. However, it is not always easy to change a persons attitudes about their work. The reason is that, attitudes toward work may be only one important aspect of the persons structure of attitudes. They might be linked strongly to other important ones, making them deeply embedded, and thereby limiting how m uch managers can succeed in altering the way

What Should the Media Do to Respect Right for Privacy Essay

What Should the Media Do to Respect Right for Privacy - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that harmonize to Things that are not in the U.S. Constitution, (n.d.), is it reported that The Constitution does not specifically mention a right to privacy. However, Supreme Court decisions over the long time have established that the right to privacy is a basic human right, and as such is protected by virtue of the 9th Amendment. The right to privacy has have intercourse to the publics attention via several controversial Supreme Court rulings, including several dealing with contraception (the Griswold and Eisenstadt cases), interracial marriage (the Loving case), and abortion (the well-known Roe v Wade case). In addition, it is said that a right to privacy is inherent in many of the amendments in the Bill of Rights, such as the 3rd, the 4ths search and seizure limits, and the 5ths self-incrimination limit.Although the right to privacy is not specifically stated in th e text of the Constitution, the 14th, 1st, 4th, and 5th Amendments have provided some privacy protection. The right to privacy protects individuals from culture that is gathered, collected, and how the information is lend oneselfd.Individuals have the freedom to decide whether or not to participate in certain acts or to subject himself/herself to certain situations and experiences. This right of privacy is protected by the 14th Amendment.Unauthorized use of an individuals name or likeness is protected by the Right of Publicity. For commercial reasons and purposes, this gives an individual the right to license the use of their identity. There are four invasion types of invasion of privacy, according to The Restatement Second of Torts. These include an appropriation of name or likeness, intrusion, unreasonable publicity, and false light.

Module 2, Financial and Strategic Planning (CASE) Essay

Module 2, Financial and Strategic Planning (CASE) - Essay practiceThe marketing strategy was appealing in the year 2010, hence attracting $1,500 million in terms of revenue. In the year 2011, the marketing strategy was not as effective, hence leading to a let outer performance reporting total revenues of $1,250 million. A strategic plan would be for the hospital to adopt a newborn marketing strategy (Bryce, 2000). The new strategy would boost the hospitals preference among the sick, increase the amount of grants offered, and increase third-party investments.Secondly, Franklin Healthcare had a geomorphological change and dismissed near staff. The change had a positive effect in efforts to reduce the operating expenses from $500 thousand in 2010 to $300 thousand in 2011, but had near material effect on the revenue. There was a causal and effect relationship between reducing the number of employees and the amount of patient revenue reported. The low number of staff led to a reduct ion in the average patient population to achieve a balance between the demand and hang on of healthcare. The hospital should increase the number of staff to maximize the supply of healthcare. All employees should report to a senior health worker to improve the level of responsibility (Charupat, & Huang, 2012). The hospital should also invest in new equipment and have all the employees trained on how to operate them.A single marketing strategy and the structural change had a significant effect on the hospitals net income. The hospital reported a $249,800,000 reduction in net income from $1,499,475,000 in 2010 to $1,249,675,000 in 2011. The hospital should have a forecast of what to expect in the next financial year. It should prepare a budget income statement that would serve as a policy variable and govern the control variables and external variables (Greenwood, 2002). The forecasting process should be automated to enhance ease of access and accept browse reviews.An analysis of t he income statement

Human Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Genetics - Essay ExampleThis would make both of his parents Dd genetypes.Bobs infant could either not have the malady at all, DD, or be a carrier, Dd. If she was a carrier she then poses the chance of passing the disease on through child birth. Her father was unaffected, which means he must have been DD, which would make his mother probably Dd, so the chances are equal of Bobs sister universe either DD, or Dd, with a fifty percent chance of being either of the genotypes.Both DNA and RNA are made up of divergent tiny particles of entropy, often referred to as nucleotides. The nucleotides of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine all make up DNA. In RNA however, Thymine is displaced and Uracil takes its place. It is these four proteins which help make up the coding and information of our bodies. Various proteins can then used these nucleotides, and based on the order they are in, read the information stored there. For example, the order of these nucleotides varies from spec ies to species, and is always antithetical for members of one species to members of another species.The DNA is copied into RNA, which is almost identical to the original coding of the DNA. through the process of transcription the DNA is copied into RNA, which retains almost all of the original information that was held in the DNA. These RNA genes are often composed of both exons and introns. However, only the exons are required for the process of protein synthesis. RNA is then divided into only the part necessary for coding, the extrons. This leaves us with mRNA. It is then this mRNA that helped guide the process or protein synthesis, or also called translation. The information has all been passed down the chain, leaving mRNA retentivity all the necessary information for the process and coding for protein synthesis to take place. This process helps shape and build the proteins needed for bodily functions. It is these proteins which help code for varied traits and features in hum ans, be it hair color or eye color, or numerous other traits passed on this way.(http//genome.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_WTD020757.html)2.As with any scientific procedure, deciding if you wanted to be tested has both its positives and its negatives. If his father had the disease, it is possible he to will develop the disease. If he is tested he would find out weather or not he actually would develop it. Some people would rather not know this kind of information, and would not like to know if they had a disease that would kill them. Other people, would like to know so they would be ready, and also could help them make decisions about having kids. If it turns out he has the disease, he may obstinate to not have children as to not risk passing it on. It is a hard moral decision, and has positives and negatives on both sides of the argument. If he wants to know that he tycoon die earlier than expected, but hoped to help his children, he may want to get tested. If he wishes not to know howeve r, it may be better he doesnt get

Health Level Seven International (HL7) letter Article

Health Level Seven International (HL7) letter - Article Example mingled mandated changes looming on the horizon will not allow this practice to continue, for communication and cooperation between departments is essential. Therefore, the COO has made that my major function and the following are my recommendations for doing so. interchange First, I will present background information as to why these changes are so necessary. President Bush signed Executive Order 13335 in 2004 mandating that Electronic Health Records (EHR) will be in place nationwide within ten years. Congress went a step farther, creating the 2009 Health Information technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), and President Obama signed it into law. The act extended the deadline to 2015 but that is only two years away. After that, health facilities much(prenominal) as Toledo stand to lose millions of dollars in Federal Medicare and Medicaid monies if they are not in compliance. All would agree that woul d be a serious financial wet-nurse to our center. Fortunately, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has created the HIT coordinator to help us navigate through the seemingly complex maze of regulations (HHS, 2013). There is a not-for-profit organization called Health Level Seven (HL7), which has developed a series of standards generally accepted by both the health community and HHS and it is the intention of Toledo to abide by with HL7 initiatives. Yet Corepoint points out that HL7 is a non-standard standard (2009) meaning that as no two snowflakes are alike, neither are any two healthcare facilities the same. The of import point is that Toledo complies with the laws within the specific timeframe and conformity with HL7 standards will fasten this occurs. Much time and money has spent on developing the software currently utilized by Toledos various departments and I do not intend to dismantle any of their operations. Rather, it is my recommendation that we purchase new hardware that can go for all of the departments current software systems. Interfaces take into account the lack of interchange between clinics and are commercially available, improving communication and interoperability. That is where HL7 comes into play. Without it, my staff and I would be forced to create verbalise port from scratch, a costly and time consuming process. Fortunately, HL7 V2 brought together software vendors and informatics specialists such as me to create said commercial products. Although V3 has largely superseded V2 in Europe, it will be some years before that happens in the United States, so Toledo will concentrate on V2 compliance. unrivalled of the major concerns of each clinical head is maintaining patient and provider privacy, still another requirement of Federal law. Therefore, it is tantamount that the interfaces provide the security necessary to ensure only the necessary information for patient care be provided across Toledos health informatics net work. There is a very interesting incase study concerning Lake Forest Hospital in Illinois (CDW 2013), which was faced with the same dilemma, In addition, when the clinics interfaced, the physicians and nurses had many passwords for the different clinical access (one for lab results, one for pharmaceutical, etc.). It is my intention that the interface chosen for Toledo

Online Class Systems in the University Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Online Class Systems in the University - Essay ExampleApproximately 3 million enrolments in online courses are reported in the U.S.A by American sources. According to the Statistical Analysis Report February 2002, at least 3.3 million signed up in no less than one online course. According to the Sloan Report, students appear to be at least as satisfied with what they achieve from online courses as they are with the traditional ones. Studies demo that public schools offer more online courses than private schools. It is evident that online learning has become a popular form of schooling with numerous advantages. This system, however, has disadvantages to it that should not be overlooked. The type of these courses is not very high (Sims 54). Problems encountered in the online system of learning and their solutions The following are some of the problems that may be encountered in an online learning system on with their solutions Computer illiteracy is a major problem facing online lea rning systems. ... Technology has proven to be quite unreliable and break downs occur at any point even when the system was initially operating smoothly. Students are responsible for their own progress and as if this is not enough, they have to keep up with technological advancement. Sometimes, something that seems as simple as establishing contact with the learning provider can turn into the most cumbersome challenge even to computer wizards permit alone the novice. This may lead to frustration and discouragement which may cause the learner to discontinue with the program. The University Of Central Florida found that technical problems were a cause for students withdrawal. steady the most sophisticated technology happens to be unreliable and the question is not whether the system will fail, but when. A server hosting the program could suddenly split and cut off all learners from the class, internet connection could fail or get disconnected abruptly and the institution hosting th e connection could be bogged down by users hence cause it to be slow or fail altogether. For online programs to be successful, the technology in use ought to be reliable and friendly to the users. This can be achieved by using systems that have been upgraded to ensure weak points have been dealt with appropriately. While online learning may be considered an effective method of education for the mature and self-restraining students, some learners are dependent and have problems assuming the responsibilities required by an online system of learning. Elementary and secondary students fall into this category. Such students need to be self-motivated, unionized and have the ability to manage their time well in order to successfully participate in the online program.

Billing system Essay Example for Free

Billing system EssayThe Information Flow Model (IFM) is used to understand the sources and destination of information precipitate, which is required to execute the business offshoot as shown in Figure 3.5.In IFM, information or data generators and processors are brought together to explain the flow. This could be documents, e-mail, or voicemail. The contents of the flow could be text, images, or diagrams. The purpose of the flow is to take the process further to its logical conclusion. For example, a customer order is to be processed for delivery or to be rejected, and necessary data or information input has to be provided progressively in the process. IFM is generally a high-level model showing main flows, indispensable flows of information from sources, such as product catalogs, and manufacturing schedules. Customer profiles and accounting information are not shown. These are presumed to be present.In an information flow model, from each one affect make up is described as one of the following stage classes1. Data Supply where data suppliers forward information into the system.2. Data Acquisition the stage that accepts data from external suppliers and injects it into the system.3. Data Creation internal to the system, data may be generated and then forwarded to another touch stage.4. Data Processing any stage that accepts input and generates output (as well as generating side effects).5. Data Packaging any point at which information is collated, aggregated and summarized for reporting purposes.6. Decision reservation the point where human interaction is required.7. Decision Implementation the stage where the decision made at a decision-making stage is executed, which may affect other processing stages or a data delivery stage.8. Data Delivery the point where packaged information is delivered to a known data consumer.9. Data Consumption as the data consumer is the ultimate user of processed information, the consumption stage is the exit sta ge of the system.Data moves between stages through directed information channels pipelines indicating the flow of information from one processing stage to another and the direction in which data flows. An information flow model is represented by the combination of the processing stages connected by directed information channels. Once the flow model has been constructed, names are assigned to each of the stages and channels. An information flow model bay window be used to identify the source of a data spirit problem. The effects of a data quality problem might manifest themselves at different stages within an information flow, perhaps at different data consumption stages.However, what may appear to be multiple problems may all be related to a single point of failure that takes place earlier in the processing. By identifying a set of data-quality expectations and creating validation rules that can be obligate at the entry and exit of each processing stage, we can trace through the information flow model to the stage at which the data quality problem occurred. Fixing the problem at the source will have a beneficial effect across the board, as all subsequent manifestations should be eliminated

Education Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Education Curriculum EssayThere is usu tot bothyy an macrocosm of a gap betwixt the objectives of a lesson and the bookman position and pertains the lesson intended. The instructor is duly bound to operate sure that the applicable skills and knowledge contained in all lesson decl be appropriately been imparted into the educatees. The learning has to proceed in places and the cognitive skills necessitate at each phase of learning should be clearly set down. The teacher should be in a position to convert the most distinguished steps in the phases into a learning existing strategy. That brooks the scholarly persons to learn effectively the relegate matter. The teacher should as well station the requirements of each step, while taking precautions that the scholar should not make errors. The fundamental requirements should be presented in the foremost to allow the mastering of required skills to follow later. The current skill wise position of the student should be id entified by the teacher. Guidelines in evaluation checklist The evaluation checklist has guidelines which ar all chief(prenominal) for the success curriculum instructional materials.The guidelines in the evaluation checklists be all influential towards the extent the support towards learning and towards the achievement of the required instructional objectives of learning. They include Design, effects, clarity and efficiency. (Heinich, 2002). The inwardness of any curriculum material should not be irrelevant. A high degree of accuracy is required to make sure the pupils minds are energy are utilized competently. The guidelines are in like manner important in that an organized set with a logical setup of meat should be achieved.The brain of the student is the most of the essence(p) imagery at the moment and its utilization should be well addressed. To achieve this objective it is therefore important that the guideline in the evaluation checklist exhibits well-nigh objectiv e which is clearly defined. This helps save time and enhances the checklist to address only the relevant and undeniable objectives. The questions that need to be elevated so as to achieve the right objectives are clearly put in a relevant capacity while the examples cited in the discussion have implacable meaning and they are of help to the students.The design guideline also allows that only the important part of the information is given the right emphasis and its content is not a burden to the students. The guideline is also important as to avoid impartiality when representing the objectives by coping with gender racial, religious or ethnicity biasness. This is specially significant since the learning environment is cross-cultural and each an every recipient should be comfortable with the information brought up. The guidelines are also important towards provision of before long updated and completely addressed information for the best comfort of the students.This will as well a ddress the career fields needs while at the uniform time addressing the issues of gender and race of the participating population. The design component is also important in that it results with information from a clearly identified source that is veritable and therefore the information by itself is also reliable. Heinich, 2002). As the learners continue to acquire skills and knowledge. The guidelines should allow the students to learn. The duty of this guideline is to help p the student, achieve this as the student moves beyond the basis of leaning.Through thinking as the students learn and apply the skills simultaneously for the health of their learning activities. The cultural diversity has been earlier mentioned which is another important aspect of the design guidelines with a consistent layout. It is also with an effective design of an evaluation checklist guideline that unique learning techniques are applicable to the culturally several(a) leaning atmosphere which has variou s categories of ability levels. The other significant importance of the design guideline is the provision of an easy assessment to teachers of the progress of the students.It also enhances a reading level that is only appropriate and specific to the target group, while also addressing only the relevant age and grade level. The other guideline is the procedure which is important in that it enhances the required interaction frequencies that make learning easier. The interactions are significantly vigorous, vibrant and active in learning the interactions out of the procedures guidelines also boosts the students moral for a continued learning allowing the students to master the already learnt concepts.The procedure also allows for complete and clear directions which facilitate the students to perform only the relevant tasks. Heinich, 2002). The other most important guideline of the evaluation checklist is clarity. Clarity is importance towards presenting the checklist in a clear easy to read and to understand test. The general format of the course lesson also becomes attractive to the eyes of the user the layout being easier makes learners have some relative ease to locate what they need. ( Gollnick and Chinn, 2002).All the necessary features of the content are easily navigated by the clarity guideline of checklist while the paragraphs in each section give a show of information clearly and accurately. There is also a consistency of clear and clean fonts. Heinich, 2002). The last and also most important guideline of the evaluation checklist is the efficiency of the guidelines By the use of efficiency, only the necessary information is included in the lessons. The efficiency guideline also allows that only the significant examples and practice items which are as numerous as possible are included in the lessons.This is very important towards helping student learn the relevant materials of the lesson (Gagiulo, 2003) A lesson of Importance The instructional materials evaluate checklist may be of crucial assistance to a teacher preying at an a grade in such a subject such as racial assimilation. The objectives of this lesson is to assist the students identify the relative forces given to the various racial groups and a step to their immigration in the United States. Heinich, 2002). By the use of curriculum materials each resource should be used in the lesson since each carries some considerable weight towards the achievement of the overall objective.Adequacy of the Lessons in terms of the Attributes of Curricular Design To teach the objectives already identified some instructional resources for teaching are required. The issue has raised interest in the teaching of racial discrimination in the United States. The students should be made to wholly understand the process of assimilation of minority groups overtime. To achieve these, some resources such as recent statements by the government regarding its policy in respect of national minorities wou ld be of crucial help.Another important resource would be the historical background of all the affect citizens of that particular country. The last of the resource would probable be some website data of the number of immigrants recorded overtime in the country As regards the first resource for example, the issue of The government presenting a report on the sorting of the minorities on its policy in respect of the national minorities (Gollnick and Chinn, 2002). as regards the historic background, the origin and the history f every affected group can be analyzed and given.The Adequacy Of The Lessons In Terms Of The Attributes Of Curricular Design The purpose is quite clear as transmitted during the lesson presentation This is as a result of the accurate, well organized and clearly defined design of presentation. The lesson has been supported by the necessary information required all of which has been from dependably known sources. The information has also been given with the emphasis of the most important points. (Gagiulo, 2003) The Pan balance equations are pre- Algebra is a previous lesson in the Algebra section of mathematics lesson as relates to Pan balance Equations.This is the most significant fact leading to the condition that there has been some background knowledge and information from the previous lessons. This is whole for the student for the purpose of a good follow up and integration of the related information into the current information for a healthy learning. (Gagiulo, 2003) The lesson approaches the technique of co-op learning some parts of motion and some direct instructions. Students should be made to use the previous knowledge learned in earlier lessons that are related to the current lessons for them benefit.This calls for cooperative learning whereby each students make a contribution of what is known to the students for the mutual benefits of the teacher the taught and fellow students. This is achieved through first the inquiry by the t eacher to make references of the past knowledge by the students who give a direct contribution of the same as a response. ( Gollnick and Chinn, 2002). The initial ideas are used to develop more beneficial ideas. The lesson addresses a variety of learning styles and intelligence. All the possible approaches should be used for the benefit of the student.Remember that the transition between the initial steps whereby the teacher has the objectives while the student have un empty mind which should be filled by the teacher is a complex one. Styles and intelligences of all range should thus be applied to come up with the required results. Questions have been asked examples have been given illustrations of various degrees applied direct facts from known sources cited all, aiming for some positive results. All these are resources at the disposal of the teacher and they must be used. The ultimate goal of the lesson is to make sure that students comfortably understand all the details of the le sson.It is therefore the requirement of the lesson to provide the teachers with the relevant method of assessing the level of understanding that has been affected by the project. The methods through which students answer projected questions on the lesson. The dash the students answer short written questions and the way the they apply the knowledge accumulated to tackle exercise questions is a clear guide to the success of the provision by the lesson to assessment of understanding. (Gagiulo, 2003) Importance of selecting programs / lessons appropriate for students.I assessment of this issue levels of instruction development and reading, the goals of the curriculum, and the state of the student such as the disabilities must be all be considered. The importance of any program is to benefit. The recipient through the most efficient and comfortable method. No attempt should be encouraged to create get along complication of the students. Therefore the instructional level for example is a good guide as to what instructions are rightful for the students. The development level of the student further guides the teacher towards the rightful resources to apply to the student.The disability status sets limits as to what practical examples should be used for the students. The reading level is a guide as to what affect the students should not be exposed to reading materials while the curricular goals should guide the teacher as to what is intended of the lesson and the final expectations. (Gagiulo, 2003) Conclusion The main aim of successful curriculum material is to achieve comprehensive learning for the overall molding of an individual in terms of skills and knowledge. This is importance for the future benefit of student the success and the teachers expect as a result of high quality of learning.

Future Career Essay Example for Free

Future Career EssayWhen i think about a future career for myself, i see myself doing it for a very long time. In my imagination i picture myself as a millitary special forces officer. I have always wanted to go into the military since i was a little boy. The first time i ever heard about the green berets or the navy seals i k vernal that was what i wanted to do. I was told that being in the special forces was a very hard, but honorable career. You have to be very tough physically and mentally. My favorite thing about the special forces teams were that they are allowed to access the worlds latest technology and would go on top secret missions and save tons of tribe and no one would even know that the event had happened. The military today is a lot different than it was when I was a little kid. Karl von Clausewitz defined warfare as an act of violence intended to compel our opponent to fulfill our pull up stakes In order to attain this object fully, the enemy must be disarmed, and disarmament becomes therefore the immediate object of hostility. In the future, we will have the prospective to make war without the use of violence and fulfill the second half of von Clausewitzs definition with software alone.Cyber describes systems that use mechanical or electronic systems to swap human control. Cyber warfare can be executed without violence and therefore the trustingness on software intensive systems-cyber systems can make nations exposed to warfare without violence. With the escalating use of computers in military and government, there has been a growing awareness of some(prenominal) a new susceptibility in national infrastructure and a new method of attacking ones enemies. Cyber Warfare could mean winning wars without firing shots, the closing down of entire national infrastructures at the push of a button, and the complete exploitation or destruction of an enemys communication networks. It could mean threats from across the world by states with no abil ity to launch a conventional attack just by using cheap laptops. In conclusion nations and their critical infrastructures are sightly increasingly dependent on computer networks for their operation. Also as armies around the world are transforming from a platform centric to a network centric force there is increasing reliance on networking technology. With all the advantages of such connectivity come unprecedented challenges to network security.Today we have unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as drones, is an aircraft without a human buffer zone aboard. Its flight is controlled either autonomously by onboard computers or by theremote control of a pilot on the ground or in another vehicle. It allows us to keep soldiers lives safe it were to go down. Putting drones together with the futures technology create a new idea of a drone. In the future computers will become more intelligent and will be able to decide answers in situations. Putting a computer like that into a dr one will create a weapon of mass destruction. The drone will be able to make fatal decisions without the command of a human. Within the next ten years our drones will become a lot more technologically advanced. Soon the drones will be able to choose and make lethal decisions by itself without the command or control of a human. The military has access to the armament Imaging and Surveillance Technology.The Military Imaging and Surveillance Technology (MIST) program can develop a fundamentally new optical capability that can provide high-resolution three-D images to locate and identify a target at much longer ranges than is possible with existing surveillance systems. Within the next decade our surveillance will be so technologically advanced that the military will be able to look up anyone in the world and pinpoint their exact mending and view what kind of activities they are participating in. Joining the military will be tough trying to keep up with todays expectations in intelli gence and technology. however getting to be able to live my dream and do what I have always wanted to do with allow me to strive to accomplish some(prenominal) means necessary.

Bureaucracy in Pakistan by Charles H. Kennedy | Review

Bureaucracy in Pakistan by Charles H. Kennedy ReviewBOOK REVIEWSuhai AzizBook Bureaucracy in PakistanWriter Charles H. KennedyPublished by Oxford University PressPublished in y pinnule 1987INTRODUCTION OF AUTHORCharles H. Kennedy has served as director of Ameri tramp institute for Pakistan studies for 13 years. Book Bureaucracy in Pakistan is return of writers seven visits spread over a period of 39 months in Pakistan. Mr. Kennedy has compose and co-authored more than 18 contracts on semipolitical even up up of s egressh asia. He is also credited with writing several papers both published and unpublished on same subject. His other academician interests include the issues of political Islam, and in US foreign policy with deference to the Middle East and South Asia especially pertaining to Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and Iraq.i Writers enormous sire guarantees credibility of his work Bureaucracy in Pakistan.Intended AudienceGovernment machineryInternational audience (personnel of foreign office)Students of political scienceBureaucratsSUMMARY OF BOOKThis book is about the dominance of bureaucratic institutions and polity over other institutions and political cultures in the country. Author has described the evolution of bureaucracy in the country memory in the context of political changes and their subsequentlymath. Impact of Bhuttos re turns on civilian bureaucracy and political environment behind that ar discussed in situation. Writer has substantiated his thought stating the incident that it is the elite class that has ruled Pakistan from its very fixning.AUTHORS CONCLUSIONThe author in this book has attempted to explain the prime structure, evolution, re spirts, and consequences of political interventions and impact of these factors on the state of Bureaucracy. Author has maintained a very pragmatic and realistic approach in description and analysis of early bureaucratic state and structure along wit h functioning of the government. Various cadres, posts and groups of service submit been discussed in detail. Kennedy has tried to explain preferences that concur always remained in the Civil function leading to inter-group interaction-whether positive or negative. The contents of the book be spread over a period beginning from pre independence era up work on Bhuttos reforms where in the quota system and cadre abolition has been discussed that was introduced during the tenure of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. However, Post Bhutto reforms have been discussed in more detail and have been accorded just about of the space in the book. Author has stated reasons for strength of bureaucracy in the country. According to him, single of the m whatever reasons for strengthening of bureaucracy during the initial phases of this country subsequently the independence was that the reins of power were in hands of a Governor General and a Prime Minister who were themselves former bureauc rats. In addition to that Pakistan had inherited a powerful colonial tradition that could non be effaces or blurred and was adopted keenly. Symbiotic relationship in the interest of the nation between politicians and bureaucrats could not materialize as a result of disparity and disproportion of power among them. The issues related to bureaucracy which have ardently been questi oned by the Author be given downstairsNature and extent of authority of a Minister compared to that of a Secretary to the Government is apparently lesser. This is a result of appointment of Ministers who are politically real but administratively weak and that the tenure assigned to them is relatively piffling and uncertain when compared to that of a 21 Grade officer.Preference for widely distributedists. The author argues that general enlisting without requirement of specialization in the administrative domain leads to recruitment of generalists who may have performed well in academics but later fail t o deliver when swan in a position of administration. Similarly, the author has questioned the fact that DMG despite being a group with no specialization in any field enjoys privilege, commands respect and is accorded high posts in echelons of power. Ap subterfuge from that Professor Kennedy has also discussed hurdles in the way of technocrats such as preference for generalist groups, norms and practices of bureaucracy and mind nock which considers technocrats to be nave administrators.Cadre system that was introduced some 200 years ago was adopted by Pakistan with some minor modifications. This system compels officer of any group to remain within the ambit of that particular group for rest of his sprightliness. In his opinion, aforementioned points have retarded the offset of Administrative reform, have contributed to administrative efficiency and have encouraged political intervention.Professor Kennedy has discussed rationale behind Quota system in detail. When Pakistan came int o being, the higher(prenominal) percentage of Civil Servants comprised of immigrants from Indian state of U.P and Pakistans province of Punjab. Where as majority of Pakistans population lived in its eastern wing. Representation of Sindh, then N.W.F.P, Baluchistan and former Eastern Pakistan was fairly low. It was the success of Quota system that delegacy of provinces became proportionate to their populations.The author has rephrased the Administrative Reforms of 1973 as Personnel Reorganization aimed at weakening the position and power of CSPs. He explains that these reforms were a result of negative in the globe eye(predicate) opinion formed over a period of magazine due to inefficient performance and the belief that as CSPs acquired high posts in the Government machinery frankincense they were to be held responsible , envy and hatred that had developed over time in the heart of other non CSP bureaucrats and political ambition to abolish the authority of CSPs. He explains that a s Cadre system was transformed into Occupational Groups it did not affect much other than change in nomenclature.CRITICAL ANALYSISAlthough it is a fact that bureaucracy is quite strong in the country but it does not have enough power to derail democracy on its own. Whenever democracy is threatened, bureaucracy has vie the role of ancillary partner and not the main culprit. There are other institutions which can be fittingly blamed for subversion of democracy. gum olibanum the writers claim that bureaucracy is stronger than democracy in Pakistan seems to be an exaggerated notion. Apart from that research conducted by author is rigorous and contains analysis of round 50 tables and of several research papers. Pre-reform environment stated by author is also well articulated. Issues are discussed in context prevalent at that time e.g. the quota system is discussed in terms that were important back then. In present twenty-four hour period scenario quota system is not regarded in the s ame spirit.RECOMMENDATIONSSequel of book should be published to address the impacts ca wont by devolution plan.A glossary of bureaucratic terms should have been added to overhaul readers run across better.This book can be recommended to general public and CSS exam aspirants for better understanding of countrys bureaucratic bound up.SYNTAX OF CONTENTSAuthor has well sticked time scale in describing all the events that have shaped the norms of bureaucracy. References are given decorously in endnotes. Arguments are substantiated with the help of tables, charts and illustrations.i http//college.wfu.edu/politics/faculty-and-staff/faculty/charles-kennedy/ symphony the International Language music the International LanguageMusic the International LanguageMusic is a part of populations lives from all around the world. It has been around for at least(prenominal) 50,000 years and most same(p)ly originated in Africa (Wallin, et al. 1). There are several distinct genres of medicine. The most recognized forms in the western hemisphere are serious music, jazz, reel and folk, as well as others which are essentially branches from the four previously mentioned. Many career options exist for those wishing to pursue music, many of which require one or more scholastic degrees. In music, in that location are a plethora of diverse structural forms in which music is composed. A structural form usually describes the order the sections in a piece of music are written. Without composers, there would be little music today. Most composers have a unique(p) style that they write in that can be identified by anyone with a trained ear. Music is constantly in an evolutionary state, and the music industriousness changes to reflect that. The future holds endless possibilities for the social and economical effects of new music.Musical notation was not always nice printed symbols arranged in an favourable to read format. The Greeks were the first to implement a system for translating written work into sound. However this system make it delicate for someone to imagine the melody, and was extremely difficult to reproduce, and there were usually many errors on copies. The Romans wasting diseased the first 15 letters of the Roman alphabet above the applicable words to determine tilt with the first letter as the low pitch and the 15th letter as the high pitch. Neuma, or Neumes, is a very peculiar notation used mostly by 6th to 12th century ecclesiastical writers. Deciphering this notation is essentially guesswork due to the number of variables affecting the sounds. (Changes in Musical distinction). Of all the genres of music, classical is the most distinct. It usually includes string instruments, French horns, and trumpets, as well as others. Rock music or devil music as some people refer to it, has become increasingly popular around the world since its inception in the mid 1900s. This typesetters case of music is spangn to use electric guitars, drum kit, and v ocals. go to sleep also uses those instruments, but in a different way. In a typical big band jazz orchestra, there will be five saxophones, four trombones, four trumpets, a pianist, a drummer and a guitarist. The jazz style is quite different from that of other types of music. Normally, the first and ordinal beat of a four beat measure are emphasized, in jazz the second and fourth beats are emphasized.In music, there are many formal structures (the way sections of a piece repeat) in which breeds are written. Sectional form is a mixture of short chunks of a piece (DeLone. et al. 87). free-spoken music often employs the use of the strophic form, which repeats the same section over again (AA). Binary form, as the name might suggest, has two different sections played in succession (AB) or one repeated and then the other repeated (AABB). Similarly to binary form, chain form has three or more sections played in succession (ABC) or (AABBCC). Ternary, or tertiary form, similarly to bi nary form has two different sections, the difference being there is a B section sandwiched in between two A sections (ABA). Arch form has three different sections, one C section in between two B sections, which is then in between two A sections (ABCBA). Finally, rondo form, which comes in two varieties symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical form is (ABACABA) as asymmetrical form is (ABACADAEA) (Musical Form).There are many fun and rewarding careers in music many of which take up working with an assortment of creative soulfulnesss. Composition, the art of writing music, is one of the more difficult, yet also more rewarding choices, although it is hard to make a living as a composer unless the utmost lettering is displayed. Teaching others music, every by instruments, theory, or otherwise, is an occupation in high demand around the linked States (Bachelor of Music).Musicians are the pigment divisor of music, without them there would be no live music. Music therapy is one of t he less known musical vocations. Music therapists help people with mental illness or disability by using music (Careers in Music Therapy).There have been many great classical composers, each with his or her own identifying characteristics in their writing. Johann Sebastian Bach is known for never leaving pauses in his music. However, George Frideric Handel writes so that there are moments where no notes are played (grand pause.) Mozart has written over 600 pieces of music, all of which were written in one draft. Music is all about sound, and for a mostly deaf man, Ludwig Van Beethoven is quite an accomplished composer.The music industry is broadly speaking defined as the businesses and organizations that record, produce, publish, distribute, and market recorded music (Music Industry). There are four major record companies or labels, Sony BMG, EMI, Universal and Warner. In 2005, Universal dominated the United States market with a 31.71% market share. In a c tolerate second came Sony BMG with 31.71%. Warner firmly holds third with a solid 15% market share, leaving EMI to clean up with the remaining 9.55%. Independent labels cover18.13% of the US market, but there are many independent companies and none of which hold a candle to he big four (Cashmere).Music artists and record companies alike make most of their money from music sales, but with the rise of peer-to-peer file share-out networks, it has been increasingly popular to illegally download or, pirate, stolen music. According to the American Federation of Musicians, gross revenue for music drops about 20% annually due to piracy. In reaction to the horrifying statistics the Recording Industry Association of America or, RIAA, has taken a number of steps to fight internet piracy. One of their goals is to inform the public of the repercussions music piracy has on the individuals who earn a living from legitimate music exchange (Online Music Piracy).Jazz is the only style of music native to the United States of America. It is clear that many other genres thought to be truly American are actually just bits and pieces from the musical traits of other cultures. Jazz music is brimming with improvisation solos, where a musician is usually given a chord progression also known as changes, and the musician plays notes in the scale of the key given at the specified time. Although the ink on the page may say to play in C7 one could just as well play in Cm in stead. Jazz is also not bound to the limitations of other forms of music and will not always be cut up into easy-to-identify sections. One subject almost all types of music have in common is scalability, for example, there could be a single saxist compete Harlem Nocturne on a street corner, or there could be an 18 piece big band orchestra playing the same song in a concert hall. The same applies to classical music, but it is more common to see a street musician playing jazz than classical music.The invention of solid-state electronics brought on many changes. The music world was affected when someone figured that if you make a keyboard and set it so each key you press produces a different frequency at a line level current and run it through an amplifier, there will be an electronic piano-style keyboard This device later became known as the analog synthesizer and was used in many performing bands. Several years later, digital sound tax deduction technology made it possible to have hundreds of different patches on a keyboard, eliminating the need for expensive sound modules for analog synthesizers. Today, both technologies are used, but analog is mostly just used and built for historical and experimental purposes.Every manikin of music requires an instrument, be it human vocal cords, a bassoon, or a microchip, at least one instrument is required. There are three types of traditional instruments. Brass instruments are devices in which sound is made by printing press the mouthpieces to the large end of an almost conical mouthpiece and buzzing the lips whilst blowing. Instruments requiring no buzzing are referred to as woodwinds. The sound can be made either by a single reed, where theplayer places the top front two teeth on top of a tapered mouthpiece and presses the bottom lip over the bottom teeth contacting the reed and blowing so the reed vibrates in between the mouthpiece and the bottom lip. A double reed instrument has no mouthpiece, only two reeds that are pointed to bring onher at the end. The third form of woodwind sound production entails placing the lips one the near side of a mountain in the mouthpiece and blowing air over the gap, just like making a glass bottle whistle.In music, there are two categories, one for the high society, and one for the low society. The high society music is that of the classical, baroque romantic and other such eras, are usually preformed in formal venues. In contrast, the low society music such as jazz, rap and hip hop could be preformed in places where f ormal etiquette is not present such as a casino, night club or parking lot. It is apparent that the average audience member of a classical performance will have an income higher than that of an audience member from a hip hop concert. By analyzing this data, musicologists have concluded that the class distinction is not related to the music itself, rather, the crowd associated with that type of music.Works CitedBachelor of Music. Careers in Music Therapy. Cashmere, Paul. Universal Is The Biggest Music Company of 2005.Changes in Musical Notation. DeLone et al. Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Prentice-Hall.Music Industry. Musical Form Online Music Piracy. Wallin, Nills L., et al. The Origins of Music. MIT press, 2001.The impact of versed misdemeanor Issues in social workThe impact of sexual outrage Issues in social work versed Assault crimp Sexual transport is any sexual activity to which you havent freely given your agree. This includes completed or attempted sex acts that are against your will. Sometimes it can involve a victim who is unable to consent. It also includes abusive sexual contact. It can adventure to men, women or children. Most people feel that sexual rapine occurs when you tangle witht know the person but that not so, it can be a friend, family member, or a co- role player. According to the National Center for Injury bar and Control. Nearly 1 in 5 (18.3%) women and 1 in 71 men (1.4%) disciplineed experiencing rape at some time in their lives. or so 1 in 20 women and men (5.6% and 5.3%, respectively) experienced sexual violence other than rape, such as being made to penetrate someone else, sexual coercion, un wanted sexual contact, or non-contact unwanted sexual experiences.When it comes to sexual break, most people dont want to talk about this because they dont want to re-live that time in their lives. Most people want to push it in the back of their minds as if it didnt really happen. Being sexual ass ault can lead to many different feeling causing a person to become physically, emotionally, and mentally disturbed. Women are more likely to be assault than men because most women dont want to talk about what happen because they are afraid no-one will in presumption them. Most women dont report what has happen to the police because they are afraid nothing will happen so they just keep quiet and keep it bottled up inside. distributively year in the United States, between 300,000 and 700,000 adult women are estimated to experience sexual assault, with 40,000 of such victims typically seeking treatment in an emergency division (Kwence, Sherri). When a women is sexual assault an start seeking professional help for what she has went through can be hard just trying to move forwardshand from such pain that she has endure.It is state that sexual abuse is the most common and threatening behavior calculated to induce fear in all women, it nub men have chosen to maintain control over wom en. Rape is the fastest growing crime in the country. Rape occurs in India every twenty dollar bill minutes (Behere, P.B). In 2011, more than 24 thousand cases were reported-about 70 a day. New figures released by the Delhi Police reveals that a women is raped every 18 minutes or molested every 14 minutes. There are 80, 000 pending rape cases in India and nearly 1,000 rape cases are pending in Delhi courts (Behere, P. B.). In the United States, 1 in 6 women reported experiencing rape or attempted rape at some time in their lives. Being sexual assault can make a women start feeling anger toward men. When someone you know has been sexual assault they must seek professional help so, they can live a healthy life. As a social worker we must help victims who has been harm in any way possible.The conflicts in which a social worker may face when working with women or men who has been sexual assault. The value of the social worker is to leaven resources to help victim who has been mistreat ed. When a women has been assault it take a lot from her. Once someone take something as precious as sex from you, can make you feel grownup about yourself. When you think about sex, it something that should be shared between two people who care about each other. For someone to come and take that forward from you can make a person become very bitter at the world? As a social worker we must promote social justice to make sure our client get the best help possible by setting up counseling. We first has to assess the line of work at hand and see what really happen and then we can move forward with the problem.As a social we must not travel to on the client discipline to do what she feel is set for her, we can only try and led them down the right path. Social worker value cant get in the way when it comes to helping a client get the best help needed. The client have every right to refuse any help at any time. Social worker have to be the voice for those who are not willing to spea k and the ear for those who cant hear what is been said, and the legs to help the client walk that extra mile needed. Not only do sexual assault happen to women but it also happen to men and children. Most people dont think that men are sexually assault but it happen, but more common in small children because its hard for them to fight back. Most men are victim because they choose to be gay or because they are locked up in jail. As a social worker no, matter who is seeking help it is our job to provide the best care needed. When someone has been assaulted by a family member it hard to tell someone especially when you are a small child because they are scared and dont want to get anyone is trouble so children suffer for a long time from assault because they are afraid to tell because no one will believe them. Children will grow-up feeling ashamed of what happen to them so it will cause them to sexual assault someone. They why its important to get the proper help needed when you have been assault. Everyone deserve to live a happy and success life.Results of this study showed that 66% of the women were aged 15-24 years old and 75% had met the perpetrator before the sexual assault with nearly 50% reporting that the perpetrator was a current or former boyfriend, family member or someone they considered a friend.Women with no previous contact or companionship of their perpetrator were more likely to report to the police and were at a higher risk of sustaining an injury, the research showed. looking at specifically at alcohol, the study found that over 40% of women had consumed more than 5 units of alcohol. These women were more often sexually assaulted by a stranger or someone they met within 24 hours prior to the assault. Furthermore, a physical injury was found in 53% of cases and 33% of the victims had suffered a previous sexual assault (Wiley). In fact, researchers found that college women who experienced severe sexual victimization were three times more likely than their peers to experience severe sexual victimization the followers year. RIA researchers followed nearly 1,000 college women, most age 18 to 21, over a five-year period, studying their drinking habits and experiences of severe physical and sexual assault. Severe physical victimization includes assaults with or without a weapon. Severe sexual victimization includes rape and attempted rape, including incapacitated rape, where a victim is too intoxicated from drugs or alcohol to provide consent (University at Buffalo). We dont realize just how much sexual assault go unreported while in college. No-one should have to experience this kind of abuse while they are trying to learn. It hard trying to learn when sexual assault is going on at a campus sight because you are afraid to walk around at anytime day or night because you dont know who to trust or who is watching your every move. You have to be aware of your surrounding at all times.A student, age 24 came into my office just li ke any other day set down and she had a strange look upon her face. I spoke and said what, I can help you with today. She replied, I was sexual assault at a party which I had attended on Friday with a couple of my friends. My response to her was are you alright and she replied no. She started telling me in details what had happen so I just sat and listen to what she had to say. It was a surprise party for her best friend so it was a lot of people there as you know the usual crowd family, friend, and co-worker. At this part there were loud music, drugs, and lots of alcohol, so we all were having a good time so it was this cuckoo who Ive known for a long time was there and we started talking, laughing, and dancing. As the night grew old we went back to his place of course I had been drinking and so had he. While we were alone in his place he started hugging, kissing, and touch me and it was making me feel uncomfortable so I asked him to stop and he said you know you want it and I sai d no but he didnt pay me no attention and processed to throw me down and force himself upon me. I started screaming saying stop but he didnt you continue on until he was finish. After he finished he took me home like nothing never happen I was so scared. When I made it to my house I ran upstairs and started to shower because I was feeling so dirty. So could you please help me I am afraid to tell someone what happen because I shouldnt went there? She replied, I just feel so helpless all I do is just sit in my room and cry its driving me crazy. The scene just keep playing over and over in my head. So, I felt that I needed to talk to someone before I go crazy. I dont want my friends to know what happen to me Friday night. I dont need no-one judging me because I had too much to drink. I thought I knew this ridicule thats why I agreed to go to his place not knowing he had other things own his mind. It goes to show you, cant trust anyone these days not even a good friend. So, I found mys elf walking around in a daze and it led me to your office on Monday. Please help me figure out what to do before I beat myself up about what happen.As a social worker I assure her it wasnt her fault and I will do everything to help her gain her self-respect back. She didnt want to go to the police and tell them what had happen because she felt the police wouldnt believe her because she went to his house on her own and plus she had been drinking. As we were talking, we talked about the negative and positive things that was going on with her. I had to ask some personal question such as did he use protection, do you know if he had any sexually transmitted diseases, or do you think you might be pregnant. She replied, I dont know. So I advise her to go and get herself checked out and so she did and everything was just fine. Now thats something you want have to worry about. After the assessment I set her up with a counselor to help her understand that she wasnt at fault. While in session with the counselor we talk about how she can regain her self-respect back and not let this get the best of her. First just accept what had happen and talk to your family and friends so you dont have to go through this alone. No-one will judge you because of what happen, right now you need all the support you can get. The more you talk about what happen to you that night is the only way the healing can begin. afterwards when you regain your strength you can go to the local authority and report him so it want happen to someone else. Always stay complex with people in the community because your story can help safe someone else someday. Remember to always hold your head up high and dont let negative talk get you down because you survive. You have to start setting goal in your life to help you get back on the right track. We cant change the facts about what happen or the feeling you have. The only thing we can do is just help you begin to heal. At the end of the long session she was ab le to deal with her feeling and regain her self-respect.As a social worker we have to get involved with families, groups and organization or communities to help promote social justice when dealing with people. As a social worker we must be equipped with the skills and knowledge to be able to better serve clients. As a social worker we play many roles in people lives for example negotiate, mediate, advocate, broker, and educator. As a social worker, in the work, that we do go a long way in helping client achieve their goal weather they are short term or long term we have to do whatever it take to make sure our clients are treated with the up-most respect. When a social worker deal with someone who has been assault they have to deal with outsider also and it can make it hard on the victim. Because the victim have to re-live the whole thing all over again so many time they just sit back and deal with the problem the best way they know how by just leashing out at the world for no reason . Being the victim trying to pick up the piece and move forward can be one of the hardest things to do because they feel as if they have the weight of the world on their shoulder. They just have to be strong and not show anyone whats really going on inside. According to The Canadian Press (2014), the most common reasons for not reporting were shame and embarrassment, fear of the offender and lack of assurance in the justice system. While 53 per cent of participants stated that they were not confident in the police, two-thirds stated that they were not confident in the court process and in the criminal justice system in general, the study says. Participants cited ongoing, long-term effects of being attacked, including depression, difficulties with trust and forming relationships, and anxiety, fear and stress. The women described a number of essence of coping with effects of the trauma, both positive (such as reading, exercising, and writing in a journal) and negative (drug and alco hol abuse, self-harm, suicide attempts).The women suggested that survivors of sexual violence become certain about the criminal justice system, and know that help is available for victims and that legal proceedings can take a long time. The best way of share this information is through school programs and counsellors, they said (Canadian Press).There are many form of sexual assault its all around you just have to sit back and watch and see what is going on in people lives. Looking at the women and men in the military we dont look at them as being victim but in reality they are victim. They are putting their lives on the line every day for us and look at what is happening to them. In the serves its their policy to not tell what happens in the field but look at how many lives are been ruin because of the way men are treating women or because of the way men or treating men. No-one deserve to be treated that way. The sergeant are up place the men in their wrong doing telling them it ok what they are doing because no-one will never find out. No-one want to be label as a let on because they will lose all their right and benefit and no-one will be able to provide care for their families. The men and women just have to live with this until they have a break-down in their lives and break the bond and tell what has happen to them while they were out fighting for their country. No man or women should have to feel in shame for what happen while they were serving their country. Yes there need to be stronger sentence for people who commit these type of crimes. In the U.S. Military academies, 5% of women report surviving rape every year, as do 2.4% of the men,for women abused as children, 92% of perpetrators were men, of those men who enter the Navy, 15% are perpetrators prior to their service, 28% of women in the military experienced rape during their military service. Of those women who men rape in the military, 96% of the perpetrators are U.S. military men (Sadler, Bo oth, Doebbeling, 2005). No one should have to lose their right because they chose to speak about the truth. Although the truth may hurt a lot of people because being assault in the service will follow you for a long time. Making it hard to truth anyone in authority.A young male 22 walk in my office and spoke and said he was gang rape and needed some help. We both sit down and I assess him on the nature of the matter of just what happen. He said, they he was walking home from a party and a group of guys pulled him into the car and drove him down a dark back road and thats where the assault occurred. It was three guy that he recalled pulled him into the car. He said, he was scared for his life. What made the guys pull you into the car? He replied, I was dress in women garb and when they got to the place and realize, I wasnt a women it made them mad. To teach me a lesson the guys place a drink bottle into my rectum and begin to push with all their might. That wasnt good enough each o f the guys took turn and place there penis inside. I never imagine anything like that happening to me. I was afraid for my life they left me there to die. I was screaming but no one could hear me because we were on a dark lonely road. The counselor assured me that it wasnt my fault and that I had nothing to be ashamed of. The counselor advice the young man to go to the doctor so he can get himself checked out. While at the hospital the police officer pulled up on the scene and gather some background information on what had happen. The guy went into detail and told the officer what happen. The counselor ask the young man would he be interested in seeking professional help and he replied yes. The counselor made come called and got him place in outpatient care. The counselor ask him some personal question. He said, as you know I am a man detain into a woman body. The counselor asked are you sexually active and he replied no I am not. Did they use any type of protection you use protect ion he replied, I dont know. The counselor said make sure you get yourself checked for sexually transmitted disease. The counselor calm him that it was not his fault that he didnt do anything wrong. In order for you to heal you will need to get set up in individual counselling and group therapy. You must be willing to talk with family and friends and let them know what you are going through. You must learn to let your feeling out and get involved in positive things and start setting goal in your live to help you get back on the right track. talk to family and friend because they want judge you because at this point in your life you need all the support you can get. The counselor let him know that this wouldnt be an easy journey. After all he went through time will heal all wounds. No-one can take the pain away after all the therapy, he did gain his self-respect.In conclusion I provide insight on sexual assault and how it effect people in many ways. Most people dont like talking ab out sexual assault because it makes them feel dirty and ashamed, but they must realize it wasnt their fault. As a social worker it is our job to help reassure the victims that everything will be alright. If you know of anyone that has been sexual assault my advice is to please get the proper help so you dont have to live in fear. The healing only start when you are ready to tell your story.ReferenceBehere PB, Sathyanarayana Rao TS, Mulmule AN. (2013). Sexual abuse in women with specialreference to children Barriers, boundaries and beyond. Indian J Psychiatry 201355316.www.candianapress.Denmark, F., Paludi, M.A. (2010).Victims of Sexual and Abuse Resources for Individualsand Families. Santa Barbara, Calif Praeger.Kirst-Ashman, K.K., Hull, G.H., jr. (2012). Understanding Generalist Practice (7th ed.).Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole.Sanderson, C. (2004). The Seduction of Children Empowering Parents and Teachers to ProtectChildren from Child Sexual Abuse. London Sherri, K. (2012). Encounterin g the Victim of Sexual Assault. Clinician Reviews.University of Buffalo. (2014, September 5). Past sexual assault triples risk of future assault forcollege women. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 17, 2014 fromwww.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140905152947.htmWiley. (2014, October15). Risk factors for sexual assault identified, including age, alcoholScienceDaily. Retrieved November 17, 2014 fromwww.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141015092243.htm